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If have dry eye, can I still wear contact lenses?

Virtually everyone will experience some dry eye symptoms at times, whether during computer use, in dry, cool, or breezy environments, or triggered by medications. By choosing the correct contact lens material, replacement schedule, solution, and rewetting drops, comfort can be maximized while the risk of complications is minimized. Not everyone is a candidate for full-time […]

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How will my optometrist help care for my diabetes?

The Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA) and the Eye Health Council of Ontario (EHCO) recommend annual eye examinations for anyone diagnosed with diabetes, whether Type I or II, whether treated with insulin, oral medications, or diet and exercise. Further, OHIP insures examinations every year for all patients with diabetes, regardless of age. The most critical component […]

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How will my optometrist diagnose glaucoma?

As part of your ongoing routine care, your optometrist will regularly monitor your intra-ocular pressure (IOP) and carefully examine your optic nerve.  Should there be concern about glaucoma, further investigation may be recommended, including automated visual field analysis (AVF, or side vision testing), corneal thickness measurement, and optical coherence tomography (OCT, specialized imaging of the […]

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How will my optometrist diagnose dry eye?

The diagnosis of dry eye is often made based upon the typical symptoms of eye irritation, frequent watering, and transient blurred vision. A detailed case history, including questions about general health, medications, and workplace is important. Your optometrist will also examine the surface of your eye and your eyelids using a microscope, and may employ […]

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How will my optometrist diagnose AMD?

The most essential component of any comprehensive exam, particularly for seniors, is the ocular health assessment. A dilated retinal exam, using drops to enlarge the pupil, provides your optometrist with an excellent view of the macula, where signs of AMD may be evident before any symptoms develop. Digital photographs and high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) […]

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How will my optometrist diagnose a cataract?

Each and every comprehensive eye examination includes the use of an instrument known as the slit lamp biomicroscope, a specialized microscope that provides a magnified view of the external and internal structures of the eye. Aided by a detailed case history (family history, general health, medications, and symptoms), your optometrist will assess your eye health, […]

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How much should a good pair of sunglasses cost?

With sunglass prices ranging from less than $10 to as much as $500, this is a good question. Remember that higher prices do not always indicate better quality, and designer labels often carry designer pricing. Providing that the frame is durable and comfortable, and the lens provides 100% UV protection while minimizing distortion, an inexpensive […]

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How does a cataract affect vision?

A cataract acts like a filter that reduces the amount of light that reaches the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Common symptoms include colors appearing dull, general blurring, and glare, particularly with night driving. Cataracts may also cause a change in prescription, typically an increase in nearsightedness and astigmatism. In […]

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How do I get started, and where do things end?

Things begin with a comprehensive examination, with some additional procedures to assess prescription and corneal thickness. If your optometrist feels you are a candidate for laser surgery, the next step is a consultation with the surgeon, who will repeat some tests, and perform specialized corneal mapping and aberration assessments. If there are no contraindications, your […]

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How are children’s eyes tested?

Eye examinations in children involve many age-appropriate tests which are designed to be fun while providing the optometrist with valuable information. Take it from us, most kids only cry when they have to leave the office! Infants are assessed with a series of “objective” tests with no verbal responses required, unlike the “subjective” tests used […]

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